Zoo Animals Show Their
Artistic Sides
Can animals be artistic? Some experts think so.Painting and music are part of efforts to keep animals happy at
theSmithsonian Institution’s National Zoo in Washington,
D.C.
Zookeepers there believe that animals need enrichment just like people do.
A sloth bear called Francois is one of
the National Zoo’s resident artists. Hebegan his artistic career two years ago. Francois has
a very unusual way topaint – a technique, some would say.
He uses his breath to paint.
His zookeeper, Stacey Tabellario, says that although the technique may lookstrange,
it is actually a very natural behavior for sloth bears.
“They have got big, big lungs,
and they can suck things up and then in
thesame breath they can exhale a huge amount of air. So we took this naturalbehavior of
the exhale. We stuff up one of those tubes full of paint and askthem to exhale through it.
And that expels all of the paint onto the canvas,making these really cool paintings.”
Animal artists come in all shapes and sizes at
the Smithsonian’s National Zoo.They use many kinds of techniques to create their works of art. Many use theirpaws or claws -- much like a human painter would use his or her hands. Apesuse paintbrushes.
Stacey Tabellario says Francois seems to enjoy expressing himself throughhis art.
“When I set up the materials for painting activity,
he comes and sits next tothem and waits until we
are ready to start painting. He does that every time.
Ialso see where his eyes go, that he does see the paints come out
of the tubeand land on the canvas.”
But
not every animal wants to paint. Kenton Kerns cares for animals in
thezoo’s small-mammals building.
"Painting is absolutely a choice. So if it
is very clear to us if an animal does notwant to do a painting session.
And if that's the case, we will stop right away.
We will choose other animal(s) and give them an opportunity to do it.”
Music is another part of
the arts enrichment program. Ms. Tabellario headsthe zoo’s Enrichment and Training Committee.
She says physically andmentally stimulating activities are
an important part of the daily care of theanimals. Trainers have a lot of tools,
from tablet computers to smallplaythings.
Kenton Kerns says the program helps the animals and
the zookeepers inmany ways.
“Every interaction between keeper staff and their animals creates some sortof bond.
And hopefully, especially enrichment sessions like this create astronger bond.”
The one-of-a-kind works of art created by
the animals are popular with zoovisitors. Many are sold at
the zoo’s fund-raising events.
I’m Ashley Thompson.
This report was based on
a story from VOA’s June Soh. Ashley Thompsonwrote it
for VOA Learning English. The editor was George Grow.
______________________________________________________________
Words in this Story
technique – n. a way of doing something by using special knowledge or skill
exhale – v. to breathe out
one-of-a-kind – adj. unique or special; rare.
fund-raising – n. an activity done to collect money for
a political party, charity,school, etc.
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